《黑客帝国》的空间政治与身份建构

The Space Politics and Identity Construction in Film The Matrix

在科幻电影领域,《黑客帝国》三部曲所塑造的两大空间具有鲜明的政治形态。母体空间以神经交互系统的技术优势,操纵着人类的所有行为乃至感知活动,是体现权力运作的虚拟空间;而基于现实社会的满目疮痍,真实空间的人类建立起与母体空间相对峙的反抗基地。在游走于两大空间的过程中,尼欧的伦理身份始终处于一种流动的状态,经历了程序员、黑客、救世主等转变,集中体现了空间生产与身份建构之间互为表征的深层关系。通过两大空间的叙事调度,《黑客帝国》系列电影重新探讨了虚拟与现实、人类与机器等伦理命题,促使我们进一步反思现代社会的科技生态问题。

In the realm of the science fiction films,the world constructed by The Matrix trilogy has distinct spatial representations.With the technical advantages of neural interactive system,the Matrix controls all human actions and even perceptual activities,which is the virtual space that reflects the operation of power.Based on the devastation in the real space,human beings have set up the Zion city which is the resistance base for freedom.In the process of wandering in the two spaces,Neo’s ethical identity has always been in a state of flow,experienced the changes from programmer,hacker to the One,which embodies the deep relationship between the production of space and the construction of identity.Through the spatial narrative strategies,The Matrix trilogy discusses the ethical issues such as virtuality and reality,human and machine,which urges us to reflect deeply on the development of science and technology in the modern society.