孕期个体化健康教育模式对预防产后抑郁症的效果观察

Observation on individualized health education model during pregnancy on prevention of postpartum depression

目的:观察孕期个体化健康教育模式对预防产后抑郁症的影响。方法:选取2018年5月-2019年3月在社区服务中心建立母子健康档案的孕妇160例,随机分为两组,各80例。对照组采用常规孕期健康宣教;观察组在常规健康宣教基础上增加4~5次孕期个体化健康教育。比较两组孕妇抑郁症发病率及严重程度。结果:所有产妇产前有抑郁倾向的占14.35%,产前抑郁症发病率为12.13%。产后2个月,观察组抑郁倾向率和抑郁症发病率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:孕期个体化健康教育模式是降低产妇产后抑郁倾向及抑郁症发病率的最佳措施之一。

Objective:To observe the effect of individualized health education model during pregnancy on the prevention of postpartum depression.Methods:From May 2018 to March 2019,160 cases of pregnant women who established maternal and child health records in our community service center were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups with 80 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional pregnancy health education,while the observation group added 4-5 times of individualized health education during pregnancy on the basis of conventional health education.The incidence and severity of depression in the two groups of pregnant women were compared.Results:14.35%of all pregnant women had pre-natal depression and the incidence of pre-natal depression was 12.13%.After 2 months of postpartum,the rate of depression tendency and the incidence of depression in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Individualized health education during pregnancy is one of the best measures to reduce the tendency of postpartum depression and the incidence of depression.