局域非对称成分统治、句法加标与习语性领主句研究

Local asymmetric C-command, syntactic labeling and derivations of idiomatic PSPO sentences

基于层级性结构特征,汉语领主属宾句中领属义的句法实现方式归结于领有者和隶属者之间的非对称统治关系,而习语性领主句的推导生成则需要借助于复杂谓词的次范畴化选择要求。局部非对称统治是确保领主句形成领属关系的结构限制,与"N1的N2"的这种常规格式具有本质性差异。基于语段论中探针同时探测的分析说明,汉语习语性领主句符合非宾格假设的论元结构要求,其语义解读也需要参照话题、主语和题元三个拷贝成分才能完整地理解该句式。

The hierarchical analysis attributes the possessing relationship in possessor subject and possessee object(PSPO) to local asymmetric C-command(LAC),and the idiomatic PSPO has to resort to complex predicate to subcategorize.LAC serves as the structural constraint and in essence differs from "NP1 de NP2".The phase-based parallel probing analysis reveals that idiomatic PSPO in Chinese accords with the unaccusative hypothesis in terms with argument structure and its full interpretation cannot be achieved without reference to the three copies of Topic,SUBJECT and THEME.