国外知识组织体系管理工具比较分析与启示

Comparative Analysis and Enlightenment of Foreign KOS Management Tools

[目的/意义]比较分析语义网技术发展环境下国外代表性知识组织体系管理工具的研究现状及关键功能,梳理相关研究的发展趋势。[方法/过程]通过网络调研法,遴选国外10个代表性知识组织体系管理工具,从结构定义、项目维护、数据管理、互操作性、操作环境等方面比较分析其发展现状。在此基础上,为国内知识组织体系管理工具的建设工作提供建议。[结果/结论]研究发现,国内知识组织体系管理工具的建设工作应依托语义网、关联数据、语义集成、语义互操作等技术促进功能创新,包括:灵活设计并配置多类型数据模型、支持可持续发展的管理与维护机制、支持用户分布式协同管理与控制、知识驱动的数据迭代式更新、面向语义的KOS重用与进化、建设以KOS为核心的知识组织框架等。

[Purpose/significance]This paper compared and analyzed the current research status and key functions of representative knowledge organization system(KOS)management tools under the development of semantic web,sorts out the development trends of related research,and provided suggestions for the construction of knowledge organization system in various institutions.[Method/process]Through online survey,10 representative foreign KOS management tools were selected,and their development status was compared and analyzed from the aspects of structural definition,project maintenance,data government,interoperability,and operating environment.Based on the survey results,we proposed some suggestions for the construction of KOS management tools in China.[Result/conclusion]Relying on the development of technologies such as semantic Web,linked data,semantic integration,and semantic interoperation,the domestic construction of KOS management tools should gradually achieve functional innovation,including flexible design of multiple data models,project management that supports sustainable development,distributed collaborative user management,knowledge driven data updating,semantic-oriented data utilization,KOS as the core of the knowledge organization framework,etc.