迟子建生态小说创作的三元构架

The Ternary Framework of Chi Zhijian’s Ecological Fiction Writing

万物有灵、天人合一和诗意栖居是迟子建生态小说创作的三元构架。其中,万物有灵为其"生态之基",发端于自然的启蒙和原始宗教文化的熏陶;天人合一为其"生态之像",表现人与自然、人与人及人与社会的相亲相爱;诗意栖居为其"生态之境",借助历史回忆视角把昔日美好家园当作生态理想的寄居之地。

The writing of Chi Zhijian’ s ecological fiction is featured with a ternary framework:animism,integration of nature and human,and poetic dwelling.Animism assumes the foundation of ecology.It origins from natural enlightenment,and then accepts the upbringing of primitive religion.Integration of nature and human,is the Image of Ecology.It shows a harmonious relationship between human and nature,human and society,and among humans themselves.Poetical Dwelling is the expression of ecological situation,which means Chi,in his historical retrospective view,takes homeland in the old days as the rosy inhabitation with great expectation of ecology.