当代阿拉伯世界学者关于人权普遍性的理论

Contemporary Arab Scholars’Theories on the Universality of Human Rights

伊斯兰文明与人权的冲突论假定通常诉诸于文化差异和概念差异的解释,但人权作为一种关乎国际实践的公共学说,以及后世俗理论的登场,为摆脱冲突论提供了新的理论视野。三位当代阿拉伯世界人权思想家——穆罕默德·阿贝德·加布里、阿卜杜拉·安·那依姆、伊约娜·库苏拉蒂——对人权普遍性的证明进路,以及他们对文化特殊性和世俗主义的回应,促进了伊斯兰文化思想中最优秀的部分与人权话语的融合。

While the view of conflict between Islam and human rights usually resorts to the interpretation of cultural and conceptual differences,the emergence of human rights as a kind of public theory related to international practice and the post-secular theory provides new theoretical visions for getting rid of the conflict view.Three contemporary Arab Scholars of human rights—Mohammad Abed Al-Jabri,Abdullahi A.An-Na’im andİoanna Kuçuradi—manifested their justifications for the universality of human rights and provided their responses to cultural particularity and secularism,promoting the integration of the best parts of Islamic cultural thought with human rights discourse.