20世纪以来俄罗斯的“中国文学史”书写与研究

The Writing and Study of the History of Chinese Literature in Russia Since the 20th Century

"中国文学史"的书写与研究,一直是俄罗斯汉学研究的重要组成部分。从帝俄时期、苏联时期到当代俄罗斯,已经出现了多部以"中国文学史"命名的著作或相关的通史性著述。它们既受到时代思潮的影响,留存有俄罗斯自身思想、文化和学术的印记,也在中国文学史观、文学史分期、书写策略等方面展示出诸多值得注意的特点和学术价值。本文以俄罗斯汉学研究发展为历史主线,介绍自20世纪以来不同时期俄罗斯汉学家的中国文学史写作策略,对代表性文学史成果进行重点解读,考察中国文学在俄罗斯的传播与接受,同时也为我国本土的"中国文学史"研究提供来自异域学术传统的参考。

The writing and study of the history of Chinese literature has always been an important part of Russian Sinology. There have been many works named as "The History of Chinese Literature" and similar works on the general history of Chinese literature from the period of Russian empire, Soviet Union to contemporary Russia. They are not only influenced by the thoughts of the times with the imprint of Russia’s own thoughts, culture and academic characteristics, but also exhibit many noteworthy features and academic values in terms of viewpoints and periodization of Chinese literature history, writing strategies, etc. Taking the development of Russian Sinology as the main line of history, this article studies the writing strategy and research focus of Chinese literature history in different periods since the 20 th century, and interprets the representative works on Chinese literature history, so as to have a glimpse of the spread and acceptance of Chinese literature in Russia. At the same time, it also provides references from foreign academic traditions for the study of Chinese literature history in China.