蒂尼亚诺夫与维诺格拉多夫“序列”研究的融通与延展

The confluence and extension of the study between Tynyanov and Vinogradov of “series” research

上世纪20年代中期,蒂尼亚诺夫与维诺格拉多夫在各自研究范畴内均表现出对文学文本中"序列"相关问题的关注。论证进程中,两位学者在"序列"的动态性、双重向度和系统结构等方面表现出明显的研究共融,但由于研究立足点不同,蒂尼亚诺夫着重"文学序列"在文学动态演变中的关联功能,构成其文学动态发展观的圆融状态;维诺格拉多夫以"话语序列"为研究起点,渐进过渡到语层、文本布局研究,为文学修辞学的建立奠定基础。

In the mid-1920 s, Both Tynyanov and Vinogradov pay attention to the research into "series" in literary texts. In the process of discussion, both scholars showed obvious confluence in dynamics, dual direction and system structure. But because of the different research bases, Tynyanov emphasizes the relevance function of "literary series" in the literary evolution;Vinogradov took "vocabulary series "as the starting point of his study. and gradually transferred to the study of language level and text layout, which laid the foundation for the establishment of literary rhetoric. There are great differences between the two scholars in the follow-up research, and made great achievements in their respective research fields.