新时代国有企业利润分配制度改革的问题及路径

Problems and Paths of Profit Distribution System Reform of State-Owned Enterprises in the New Era

新时代国有企业在共享发展过程中可以发挥关键性的治理主体作用。国有企业利润全民共享是新时代实现以人民为中心的发展、建成社会主义现代化强国的内在要求,是社会主义市场经济体制的重要优势和特色。国有企业利润分配制度改革必须充分发挥政府的主导作用,处理好利润分配与企业发展积极性的关系。新时代推进国有企业利润全民共享,应进一步扩大征缴利润国有企业覆盖面,将国有金融企业纳入国有资本经营预算管理;适度提高国有企业利润上缴比例;扭转上缴利润主要回流国有企业进行内部循环的状况;提高上缴公共财政比例,更多用于保障和改善民生;利润征缴应考虑垄断性和竞争性、国内外市场参与等情况,鼓励国有企业参与全球经济竞争。

State-owned enterprises in the new era plays a key role in the process of shared development.Sharing the profits of state-owned enterprises among the whole people is an inherent requirement for realizing people-centered development and building China into a great modern socialist country in the new era.It is also an important advantage and characteristic of the socialist market economy.The reform of profit distribution system of state-owned enterprises must give full play to the leading role of the government and properly handle the relationship between profit distribution and the enthusiasm of enterprises for development.In the new era,profits from state-owned enterprises should be shared by all.We should further expand the coverage of state-owned enterprises that collect profits,and bring state-owned financial enterprises under the budgetary management of state capital operations,appropriately increasing the proportion of profits turned over to state-owned enterprises,reverse the situation in which most of the profits turned over to state-owned enterprises are recycled for internal circulation,increase the proportion of the profits turned over to public finance,and use it more to ensure and improve people’s livelihood.Monopoly and competition,participation in domestic and foreign markets and other situations should be considered in the collection and payment of profits,and state-owned enterprises should be encouraged to participate in global economic competition.