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腰硬联合麻醉和全身麻醉在老年下肢骨折手术中的作用对照研究

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摘要 目的:探讨腰硬联合麻醉与全身麻醉在老年下肢骨折手术中的应用效果。方法:2017年4月-2019年6月,将106例老年下肢骨折患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组53例(全身麻醉);观察组53例(腰硬联合麻醉),对比2组患者的麻醉效果、不良反应以及各项临床指标。结果:麻醉后,对照组患者不良反应发生率为28.30%,明显高于观察组5.65%(P<0.05)。对照组患者感觉阻滞起效时间、起效所用时间、运动神经阻滞持续时间,明显长于观察组,且镇痛维持时间明显短于观察组(P<0.05)。对照组患者临床麻醉优良率为73.58%,明显低于观察组94.34%(P<0.05)。结论:通过对比腰硬联合麻醉和全身麻醉方法,分别用于老年下肢骨折手术中的麻醉效果,结果证实腰硬联合麻醉优于全身麻醉,能够缩短感觉阻滞起效时间、起效所用时间、运动神经阻滞持续时间,延长镇痛维持时间,减少不良反应的发生,提高麻醉效果,可供临床用药选择参考。
作者 张佼佼 林天
出处 《中国伤残医学》 2021年第3期27-28,共2页 Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
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