生物质厌氧消化技术标准体系研究

Biomass Anaerobic Digestion Technology:Standards Study

生物质厌氧消化技术是目前最成熟、应用最广泛的生物质能利用技术之一,目前已制定部分建设和生产标准,但未形成完整的标准体系,影响了该产业的发展。通过对德国、加拿大、美国等生物质厌氧消化技术发达国家的相关标准分析,结合中国生物质厌氧消化技术产业发展的现状以及市场需求,从产业链的角度提出了中国生物质厌氧消化技术标准体系框架。该体系分为基础标准、通用标注和专用标准3个层次,并按照产业和市场需求对近期拟制定的标准提出相关建议,该标准体系的提出有利于提高生物质厌氧消化技术领域的标准设置和管理水平,减少标准之间的重复与矛盾,为该行业的发展提供技术支持和理论保障。

Biomass anaerobic digestion technology is one of the most mature and widely used biomass energy utilization technologies,at present,some construction and production standards have been formulated,but a complete standard system has not been formed,which has affected the development of biomass anaerobic digestion technology industry.Through the analysis of relevant national standards for the development of biomass anaerobic digestion technology in Germany,Canada and the United States,combined with the current situation and market demand of China’s biomass anaerobic digestion technology industry development,China’s biomass anaerobic digestion technical standards system framework is proposed from the perspective of industrial chain.The system is divided into 3 levels:basic standards,general labeling and special standards,according to industry and market demand,relevant recommendations are put forward for standards under formulation in the near future.The standard system is conducive to improving the standard setting and management level of biomass anaerobic digestion technology,reducing duplication and contradiction between standards,providing technical support and theoretical guarantee for the development of biomass anaerobic digestion technology industry.