园艺疗法在城市园林景观中的应用研究

Application of Horticultural Therapy in Urban Landscape

研究旨在将园艺疗法和景观园林结合,借助植物和外界环境来刺激人体感官,缓解疲劳、减轻压力、愉悦身心、预防和治疗疾病,将园艺疗法应用到城市园林景观中是今后园林设计发展的大势所趋。试验通过前期查阅大量相关文献资料,探究了园艺疗法的含义、类型、作用及其与园林景观设计之间的关系等理论方面的内容;于2018年4—5月多次前往唐山南湖公园、大钊公园、凤凰山公园等地进行实地调研,探究园艺疗法在现有城市园林景观中的开展情况,同时设计了一份关于园艺疗法的调查问卷并在网络上和公园中同步发放。问卷回收后,对问卷结果进行整理、分析与讨论,最终探究出园艺疗法在城市园林景观中较适宜的应用模式,如设置不同功能园区包括体验园、感知园、专类园,从园林设计的角度出发更好地开展园艺疗法对人们的感官刺激,同时通过园艺体验改善人们身体机能。

The study aims to combine horticultural therapy with landscape gardening,use plants and the external environment to stimulate the human senses,thus help people relieve fatigue and stress,keep physical and mental well-being,and prevent and treat diseases.Through consulting relevant documents,this paper explored the meaning,type,function of horticultural therapy and its other theoretical contents.From April to May in 2018,we went to Tangshan South Lake Park,Dazhao Park,Mount Fenghuang Park and other places to carry out a field study on the development of horticultural therapy in urban landscaping.At the same time,a questionnaire about horticultural therapy was designed and provided both online and in South Lake Park.By analyzing the results of the collected questionnaires,we summarized the suitable application modes of horticultural therapy in urban landscape,such as setting up different functional parks,including experience park,perception park and special garden,and pointed out that from the perspective of landscape design,the sensory stimulation of horticultural therapy should be better developed to improve people’s physical function through horticultural experience.