数据库建设第七部分:结直肠癌手术特征的标签与结构化(四)

Part Ⅶ of database building: tag and structure of characteristics of colorectal cancer surgery(Ⅳ)

目的阐述华西肠癌数据库(Database from Colorectal Cancer,DACCA)中结直肠癌手术特征的手术操作细节部分的构建过程。方法采用文字描述的形式。结果对华西DACCA中的手术操作细节模块,包括闭吻、吻形、型号、加固、填塞、引流、网膜、防粘、盆腹膜、污染、留置和纳米进行了详细的阐述,具体内容包括项目对应的定义、数据标签设计方式、结构化方式、纠错、更新事项等。结论通过对目前华西DACCA中手术操作细节部分的介绍及构建过程的详细阐述,为结直肠癌的规范化治疗提供了参考依据,也为其他希望做结直肠癌数据库建设的同行提供经验和参考。

Objective To explain details of colorectal cancer surgery in detail as well as their tags and structures of Database from Colorectal Cancer(DACCA)in the West China Hospital.Method The article was described in words.Results The details of colorectal cancer surgery module included procedure of anastomosis,shape of anastomosis,type of staple,enhanced suture for anastomosis,stuffing,drainage,coverage of major omentum,anti-adhesion material,reconstruction of pelvic peritoneum,contaminate,drug implants,and nano of the DACCA in the West China Hospital were defined.The data labels corresponding to each item in the database and the structured ways needed for the big data application stage in detail were explained.And the error correction notes for all classification items were described.Conclusions Through the detailed description of the details of colorectal cancer surgery of DACCA in West China Hospital,it provides the standard and basis for the clinical application of DACCA in the future,and provides reference for other peers who wish to build a colorectal cancer database.