口腔癌术后吞咽困难的相关因素、评估方法及术后护理

Review of Related Factors,Assessment Method and Postoperative Care of Dysphagia following Surgical Treatment for Oral Cancer

口腔癌是一种常见的恶性肿瘤,手术及相关治疗都易导致术后发生吞咽困难,极大地影响患者生活质量及预后。因此,准确诊断和及时治疗吞咽困难非常重要。本文针对目前口腔癌手术致吞咽困难的相关因素及临床上常见的评估方法、护理手段作一综述,为口腔癌术后吞咽困难患者的功能恢复提供重要参考。

Oral cancer is a common malignant tumor.Surgery and related treatments can easily lead to dysphagia after surgery,which greatly affects the quality of life and prognosis of patients.Therefore,accurate diagnosis and timely treatment of dysphagia are very necessary.In this paper,relevant factors,common clinical evaluation and nursing methods of dysphagia caused by oral cancer surgery are summarized,which provides important reference for functional recovery of patients.