新见《大周故魏州昌乐县令韦君(傑)墓志铭并序》考论--以贞观十七年齐王李祐谋反案为中心

On the Epitaph and Preface ofWei Jie,Magistrate of Changle,Guweizhou,Dazhou——Focusing on Li You's Treason in 643

金石文献尤其是出土墓志的学术价值,逐渐受到文史学界的重视,其不仅对于历史事件的内情常有所揭橥,而且对于文学活动与创作之研究提供更为丰富的语境。《韦傑墓志》正是近年新见的此类墓志。韦傑系出京兆韦氏郿城公房,由墓志所记之父祖官职可知其家族发展文武兼备、由武渐文的特点与趋尚。作为齐王李祐的侍读,韦傑是贞观十七年谋反案的坚定反对者,并与王府兵曹杜行敏定策抓捕李祐及其谋反党羽,因此受到太宗的激赏。李祐岳父王德表,与盛唐著名诗人王之涣祖父同名,且同出太原王氏,然经考订,年辈不合,当不为同一人。

The value of stone documents,especially the unearthed epitaphs,has been drawing more attention in the literary and historical academic circles.Wei Jie’s epitaph is a new one of this kind.Wei jie was from theWei clan in the Jing Zhao area.The epitaph recorded the official positions of his father and grand fathers,showing that his family took both civil and military positions and tended to be more civil.As the royal tutor of Li You,Prince of the Qi,WeiJie was a firm opponent of the treason in the year of 643,and planned with Du Xingmin,officer of the Prince Residence to arrest Li You and his conspiratorial partisans.He was therefore highly rewarded by the emperor.Wang Debiao,Li You's father-in-law,shared the same name with the grandfather ofWang Zhihuan,a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.