构式语境下反义词共现构式的交互主观性研究

The Intersubjectivity of the Antonym Co-Occurrence Construction in the Constructional Context

文章在构式语境下对反义词共现构式的交互主观性进行了探究。研究发现:反义词共现构式在本质上具有交互主观性特征;反义词共现构式的交互主观性高度依赖构式语境,其中,构式语境(较复杂构式)和构式反义词项(较小构式)之间的交互是前提,构式语境对反义词项语义特征的压制是“催化剂”,使得反义词共现构式不再被最大限度地客观识解,主体的主观性因此得到增强,此时,发话人表现出较强的主观交互倾向,受话人则积极发挥主观能动性寻求最佳构式语境关联,最终促成了认知主体主观交互的实现;反义词共现构式的主观性为其交互主观性奠定了基础,二者处于同一连续统上;反义词共现构式的交互主观性为语言主观性提供了新的研究视角,同时拓宽了交互主观性的研究范围。

This paper investigated the intersubjectivity of the antonym co-occurrence construction in the constructional context.It found that the construction has the property of intersubjectivity in nature,highly dependent upon the constructional context.The interaction between the constructional context(more complex construction)and the antonymic lexical items(smaller construction)is the precondition.The constructional context's coercion to the semantic properties of antonym lexical items is the"catalyzer",which leads to the strengthened conceptualizers'subjectivity while the construction is not being construed objectively to the maximum extent.The addresser shows a strong tendency to subjectively interact while the addressee exerts positively seeks the best constructional context relevance,which facilitates the realization of the subjective interaction.The subjectivity is the base of the intersubjectivity of the antonym co-occurrence construction and they two lie on the same continuum.This study provides a new perspective for subjectivity researches,and also widens the research for intersubjectivity.