略论抗日战争时期中国共产党关于宪政问题的主张

On the CPC's Proposals of Constitutional Politics during the Anti-Japanese War

宪政,按照孙中山先生的主张,就是召开民选的国民大会,由国民大会制定宪法,民主选举产生政府,政府依宪行政。抗日战争时期,中国共产党参加了以民主党派、民主人士为主体的宪政运动,并在宪政运动中发挥了领导作用。根据国内国际形势的发展,中国共产党在宪政问题上先是提出宪政应是新民主主义的宪政,接着提出宪政实现的三个先决条件,随后又提出首先建立由各种抗日力量组成的民主联合政府。这些主张的提出,都有其当时的原因。这些主张促进了宪政运动的发展,对后来解放战争时期人民民主运动的发展和新中国的成立也产生了深远的影响。

According to Mr.Sun Yat-sen’s proposal, constitutional politics means the people’s congress is from the people and should be held to formulate the constitution, to found the government by democratic election and to administrate the country by the constitution. During anti-Japanese War, the CPC participated the constitutional campaign launched by democratic parties and personages and played the leading role in the campaign. Due to the domestic and international situations, the CPC proposed that the constitutional politics should be the new democracy and there were three preconditions to realize the politics. Moreover, a democratic coalition government constituted by all the anti-Japanese forces should be established first. These proposals pushed forward the campaign and influenced deeply the development of people’s democratic movement during the War of Liberation and the founding of the new China.