试论金庸武侠小说成长主题下的母女关系

On the Mother-daughter Relationship in Louis Cha’s Kung fu Fictions with the Theme of Growing-up

在金庸武侠小说的成长主题下,母女关系(生身之母或替代性“精神之母”与女侠客之间的关系)经常隐藏在男性侠客成长背后而被读者和评论者忽略。而“父一代”母亲(生身之母的直接或间接缺席、替代性“精神之母”的控制等)对“子一代”女性人物的性格符号化、成长的抗争与臣服,以及母女关系中情感错位与人格缺失的多层次描写,则成为探讨金庸武侠小说性别价值的独特视角。金庸对女性人物在江湖男权秩序下的价值定位与重新修正,对拓宽武侠小说主题的多样性起到了积极作用。

The mother-daughter relationship hidden behind the growing-up of male knights is often neglected when readers and commentators read Louis Cha's Kung fu fictions with the theme of growing-up.The value orientation and revision of females under the patriarchal order by Louis Cha play an active role in broadening the diversity of themes in Kung fu fictions.