诗歌《“我在重要的篱笆间生活”》作者形象阐释

The Interpretation of the Image of the Author in the Poem I Live Between Important Fences

“作者形象”是整个文本的组织中心、结构轴心,是文学作品的核心,体现在文本的谋篇布局、话语序列、语层、展题等各个方面,是联系文本与作家的媒介。抒情主人公“我”基本上等同于抒情诗中的“作者形象”。《“我在重要的篱笆间生活”》是曼德尔施塔姆收录在诗集《沃罗涅日笔记》中的第一首诗歌,诗中所涉及的沃罗涅日、黑土等主题以及对生与死的哲理思考在诗集开头多首“黑土”诗歌中形成变奏。从谋篇布局、话语序列、文本间联系等几个维度来分析该诗的作者形象,是深入诗歌世界的可行策略。

Being the core category of literature rhetoric,the image of the author acts as the organization center,the structure axis and the core of literature text.It determines and reflects the structure,sequence of words,phrases,and the topic development,and acts as medium between the text and the writer.The lyric hero“I”is basically equivalent to the image of the author in lyric poetry.I Live Between Important Fences is the first poem collected by Mandelstam in his Voronezh Notes.The themes of Voronezh,black earth and philosophical thoughts on life and death in the poem form variations in several“black earth”poems in the beginning of the book.It is a feasible strategy to analyze the image of the author in the poem from several dimensions,such as structure,sequence of words and intertextual associations.