论元明戏曲小说中的李白形象

On Li Bai’s Dramatic Image Created in Classical Opera and Novels in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties

李白被后世认为是一位狷狂而不能融入世俗的“谪仙”。在元明戏曲小说中,有不少作品描写了李白形象。元明文人笔下的李白被塑造成才华横溢的文士、蔑视权贵的狂士、针砭时弊的志士、仗义疏财的侠士、志高意远的逸士、嗜酒如命的酒中仙。元明文人怀揣着对李白的崇敬之情,丰富并突出了李白形象,同时将时代文化精神和个人生存理想融入对李白形象的塑造之中。

Li Bai has always been regarded by later generations as a madman who cannot integrate into the society.In the dramas and novels of Yuan and Ming Dynasties,there are many chapters describing the image of Li Bai such as a talented poet,a madman who despised the nobles,a man who criticized inequalities of the world,a knight who drove money out of righteousness,a lofty and unambitious man,and a immortal who was addicted to alcohol.In these works,the literati of Yuan and Ming Dynasties cherish the respect for Li Bai by enriching and highlighting his image to show the greatness of him,and at the same time,the literati of Yuan and Ming Dynasties integrated the spiritual quality and life pursuit of the times into the shaping of Li Bai’s image.