南渭州土司州治与世系新考

New Textual Research onTusi Governance and Lineage in Nanwei Prefecture

南渭州为明清时期永顺宣慰司所属的一个土州,是现今世界文化遗产“土司遗址”老司城的重要组成部分。在“申遗”时期的田野调查中,新发现了雍正四年(1726)的芷州衙署修葺碑、土司彭应麒墓碑以及南渭州、芷州土司家谱等文物与史料。经研究发现,南渭州治并非始设于今南渭村,而是先设于芷州,其后往返于南渭州、芷州两地;南渭州土司世系应为14代18任。新结论对原有的南渭州土司研究成果作了一定的补充和纠正。

Nanwei Prefecture is a Tusi prefecture belonging to the Xuanwei Division of Yongshun in the Ming(1368-1644)and Qing(1636-1932)dynasties,and it is an important part of Laosicheng,the World Cultural Heritage site.During the periods of field investigations for the application for World Cultural Heritage,certain cultural relics and historical materials,including the monument of the administrative office of Zhizhou Prefecture in the fourth year of Yongzheng(1726),the tombstone of Tusi governor Peng Yingqi,and Tusi genealogies in Nanwei and Zhizhou Prefectures,were newly discovered.It is found that the governance site of Nanwei Prefecture is not first established in today's Nanwei Village,but in Zhizhou Prefecture,and then back and forth between the two prefectures;and the Tusi lineage of Nanwei Prefecture should be 14 generations and 18 terms.The new conclusion makes some supplement and correction to the previous Tusi research on Nanwei Prefecture.