乡村振兴背景下的乡村社区资本活化

Rural Community Capital Activation under the Background of Rural Revitalization

乡村社区资本是人们在乡村生产生活过程中长期积累,并可被持续利用以促进乡村发展的价值。新时期乡村振兴的根本在于坚持“资本为本”的理念,实现乡村社区资本的全面活化。“人”是乡村社区资本活化的基础和主体。乡村社区资本活化的目的在于实现资本的持续增值,促进乡村社区资本系统内生动力勃发,从而推进我国乡村的全面振兴和城乡充分协调发展。畅通城乡“资本对流”的渠道、发挥规划“资本引导”的功能以及强调产业“本固邦宁”的基础分别是乡村社区资本活化的关键、重点和命脉。其基本方法包括内嵌融入式和外溢输出式活化;其实践路径则有深入调查研究、摸清资本家底,注重功能作用、做好资本识别,找准资本痛点、激发资本活性,突破机制障碍、实现资本对流等。

Rural community capital is the value that people accumulate for a long time in the process of rural production and life,and can be used continuously to promote rural development.The essence of rural revitalization in the new era lies in adhering to the concept of capital-orientation and realizing the all-round activation of rural community capital."Man"is the basis and subject of capital activation in rural communities.The purpose of rural community capital activation is to achieve sustained capital appreciation and promote the endogenous power of rural community capital system,so as to promote the all-round revitalization of rural areas and the full coordinated development of urban and rural areas.Unblocking the channels of capital flow in urban and rural areas,giving full play to the function of capital guidance and emphasizing people's contentment is the key to capital activation in rural communities.The basic methods of activation include embedded integration and spillover output.In practice,we should conduct in-depth investigation and research,pay attention to capital function and capital identification,find out capital weak points,stimulate capital activity,break through mechanism barrier,and realize capital convection and so on.