区块链共识机制下海运物流运输管理模式和责任研究

Research on the Management Mode and Responsibility of Maritime Logistics under the Blockchain Consensus Mechanism

海运物流沿袭了陆路物流的所有基本特点,但因其运输风险大、运输时间长等特点使得二者在货物运输管理中又有所不同。传统海运物流运输管理制度在信息交流、货物管理和交通运输等方面存在诸多缺陷,而区块链技术的提出和应用能作出有效弥补。共识机制是区块链技术的核心,区块链共识机制的去中心化、信用构造和不可篡改等特点,能有效克服契约自由泛滥的风险,优化海上物流运输管理模式,改进责任承认的合理性,保障交易效率和运输安全,顺应现代化海上交易灵活多变的趋势。

Maritime logistics has inherited all the basic characteristics of land logistics,but they are different in cargo transportation management due to maritime logistics has some characteristics such as high transportation risk and long transportation time.There are many defects in the traditional maritime logistics management system in information exchange,goods management and transportation,but the proposal and application of block chain technology can make up for them effectively.Consensus mechanism is the core of the block chain technology,chain block consensus mechanism of decentralization,credit structure,and do not tamper with the characteristics of flood risk,can effectively overcome the freedom of contract risk of flooding,optimum maritime logistics management mode,improve the rationality of the liability admitted,ensure the security of trading and transportation efficiency,conform to the trend of modern offshore trading flexibility.