黔西南地区18家煤矿职业病危害因素检测结果分析

Analysis on detection results of occupational hazards in 18 coal mines in southwest Guizhou

为分析黔西南地区煤矿主要职业病危害因素和确定职业病危害的重点岗位,对2018—2019年贵州黔西南州的18家煤矿职业病危害因素检测结果进行分析,包括主要存在的职业病危害因素,比较主要岗位职业病危害因素合格率之间的差异,确定病危害控制的重点岗位。该地区煤矿主要职业病危害因素为粉尘、噪声和手传振动;粉尘和噪声危害严重的岗位为采掘工作面的采煤工、打眼工和采掘机司机。

In order to analyze the main occupational hazard factors and determine the key positions of occupational hazard factors in coal mines in southwest Guizhou Province,the test results of occupational hazard factors in 18 coal mines in southwest Guizhou Province from 2018 to 2019 were analyzed,including the main occupational hazard factors,comparing the difference of qualification rate between the occupational hazard factors of the main posts,and determining the key posts for disease hazard control.The main occupational hazard factors in coal mines in this area are dust,noise and hand-transmitted vibration.The positions with serious dust and noise hazards are coal miners,perforators and drivers of excavating machines.