恩格斯《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》对理想信念教育的启示

The Enlightenment on the Cultivation of Ideals and Beliefs from Friedrich Engels'Socialism:Utopian and Scientific

开展理想信念教育需要解决“如何深刻理解马克思主义”“如何科学认识实现共产主义的必然性”“如何正确看待中国特色社会主义共同理想与共产主义远大理想的关系”等关键问题。恩格斯《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》评述了三大空想社会主义学说的得失,指出了科学社会主义的理论基础,论证了共产主义社会的历史必然性,启示我们在理想信念教育中,要在全面完整地把握马克思主义的基础上深刻理解马克思主义,要用马克思主义的思维方法科学认识实现共产主义远大理想的必然性,还要辩证看待中国特色社会主义共同理想与共产主义远大理想的关系。

There are some key problems to be solved in the cultivation of ideals and beliefs,such as“how to deeply understand Marxism”,“how to scientifically understand the inevitability of communism”and“how to correctly view the relationship between the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great ideal of communism”.Friedrich Engels'Socialism:Utopian and Scientific,having commented on the gains and losses of the three Utopian socialist theories,points out the theoretical basis of scientific socialism and demonstrates the historical inevitability of the communist society.It enlightens us in the cultivation of ideals and beliefs to have a comprehensive and complete grasp of Marxism to establish a deep insight of it;to have a good master of the thinking methods of Marxism to understand the inevitability of the realization of the great ideal of communism scientifically;and to view dialectically the relationship between the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great ideal of communism.