新疆昌吉州乡村振兴实施途径研究

Study on the implementation ways of rural revitalization in Changji prefecture of Xinjiang

新疆昌吉州农业现代化处于全国中上水平,全州形成了具有区域特色的产业基地,为乡村振兴战略的实施打下了坚实的基础,但仍然存在一些制约因素,如农业基地化产业化水平仍然不高、农村居民人均可支配收入增长速度缓慢、农产品市场开拓能力不强、人居环境问题较为突出等。立足昌吉州发展实际提出了5种乡村振兴实施途径:农牧民增收模式、产业融合发展模式、乡村人才振兴模式、现代乡村治理模式、农村生态保护修复模式。

The agricultural modernization in Changji prefecture of Xinjiang was in the middle and upper level of the whole country.The whole prefecture had formed an industrial base with regional characteristics,which had laid a solid foundation for the implementa⁃tion of the rural revitalization strategy.However,there were still some constraints,such as the low level of agricultural base industrial⁃ization,the slow growth rate of per capita disposable income of rural residents,the weak market development ability of agricultural products,and the prominent problems of human settlements.Based on the actual development of Changji prefecture,this study put for⁃ward five ways to implement rural revitalization:The income increasing mode of farmers and herdsmen,the industrial integration de⁃velopment mode,the rural talent revitalization mode,the modern rural governance mode,and the rural ecological protection and resto⁃ration mode.