改编策略与文学反哺——张艺谋电影的文学改编研究

Adaptation Strategies and Literary Feedback——A Study of Literary Adaptation of Zhang Yimou’s Films

作为电影导演,张艺谋在文学影视化方面独树一帜。他认为电影与文学难以分离,两者存在直接的共生共荣关系,诸多优秀小说为电影开启了再创造空间。张艺谋通过纯熟的改编策略将电影和文学作品融为一体,提升了文学原著的价值。文学影视化也带动了文学的传播,促进了文学创作的剧本化和文学作品的经典化。

Zhang Yimou’s films developed a school of his in literature,film,and television.He believes that film and literature are inseparable and there is a direct symbiotic relationship between the two,therefore many high-quality novels opened a recreation space for the film.Zhang Yimou’s film creation has a great favor and reliance on literary works.Through the adaptation strategy,he mixed films and literatures as a whole to enhance the value of the original literature.At the same time,the literary films and televisions leading by him also developed the spread of literature,promoting the script and classic of literary creation.