摘要
目的运用欧洲五维健康量表(European quality oflife 5-dimensions,EQ-5D)研究深圳市坪山区中老年人健康相关生命质量(health-related quality of life,HRQOL)及其影响因素。方法对研究对象进行问卷调查,采用多重线性回归分析HRQOL的影响因素。结果共纳入942名中老年社区居民,回收有效问卷932份,EQ-5D指数和EQ-VAS得分分别为(0.81±0.06)和(77.49±13.93)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,自身或一级亲属未患慢性病、男性、参加体育锻炼、饮食习惯未改变、年龄≥70岁、脑力劳动、每日睡眠时间≥6 h者EQ-5D指数较高,β分别为-0.019、-0.011、0.010、0.014、-0.015、-0.016、0.014和0.011;自身未患慢性疾病、参加体育锻炼、有饮茶史、饮食习惯未改变、每日睡眠时间≥8 h、城镇居民基本医疗保险者EQ-VAS得分较高,β分别为-6.199、3.533、2.600、-2.898、2.578、2.909,P均<0.05。结论深圳市坪山区中老年人的HRQOL总体较好,应对患慢性病、女性、不参加体育锻炼、不饮茶、饮食习惯已发生改变、年龄超过70岁、从事体力劳动和睡眠时间小于6 h的中老年人给予更多的关注和照料,以提高中老年人的HRQOL。
Objective To explore the health-related quality of life(HRQOL) and its influencing factors among middle-aged and elderly people in Pingshan District of Shenzhen City by using the European Quality of Life 5-dimensions(EQ-5 D) Questionnaire. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in the research subjects. Multiple linear regression was performed to analyze the influencing factors of HRQOL. Results A total of 942 middle-aged and elderly residents were enrolled in this study, and 932 valid questionnaires were retrieved. The EQ-5 D index and EQ-VAS scores were(0.81±0.06) and(77.49±13.93), respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that residents or their first-degree relatives without chronic disease, males and residents with physical exercises, having no change in appetite, aged ≥ 70 years, with mental labour, and with daily sleeping hours ≥ 6 had higher scores of EQ-5 D indexes, and the β was-0.019,-0.011, 0.010, 0.014,-0.015,-0.016, 0.014 and 0.011, respectively. Residents without chronic diseases, with physical exercises, having a habit of drinking tea, having no change in appetite, with daily sleeping hours ≥ 8 and with urban resident basic medical insurance had higher EQ-VAS scores, and the β was-6.199, 3.533, 2.600,-2.898, 2.578 and 2.909, respectively(all P<0.05). Conclusions Health-related quality of life of the middle-aged and elderly in Pingshan District of Shenzhen City is generally good. More attention and care should be given to the middle-aged and elderly with chronic diseases, women and residents without physical exercise and drinking tea, having changes in eating habits, aged > 70 years, engaging in manual labour and with daily sleeping hours < 6 so as to improve their HRQOL.
作者
王玲
图尔荪江·亚森
陈伟文
何志明
黄楚怡
阿丽努尔·阿布力米提
李蕾
张乃琪
罗红
冯小丽
张彩霞
吴能简
WANG Ling;TUERSUNJIANG Yasen;CHEN Wei-wen;HE Zhi-ming;HUANG Chu-yi;ALINUER Abulimiti;LI Lei;ZHANG Nai-qi;LUO Hong;FENG Xiao-li;ZHANG Cai-xia;WU Neng-jian(Pingshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518118,China;School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510080,China)
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2021年第2期175-179,共5页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
2017年深圳市坪山区卫生系统科研项目(201743)。
关键词
欧洲五维健康量表
中老年人
健康相关生命质量
影响因素
EQ-5D scales
the middle-aged and elderly
health-related quality of life
influencing factor