政治社会化的时代挑战、机遇与路径选择

The Time Challenges, Opportunities and Path Choice of Political Socialization

在新的时代背景下,民族国家在重建政治文化的过程中,政治社会化面临着诸多挑战,但也存在有利于进一步发展的机遇。在政治社会化的路径选择上,应以政治文化认同为基础,努力使政治核心价值观符合社会成员的根本利益,塑造民众的政治信仰;政治社会化的各主体和机构之间应相互协调与配合;充分依靠个体与社会之间的互构性,实现社会教化与自我内化的有机结合,重建政治社会化长效机制;利用网络新媒体,创新激活政治社会化的有效机制,建立符合新时代需要的政治社会化体系。

In the new era,the nation-state will face many challenges in the process of rebuilding political culture,but there are also opportunities for the further development of political socialization.On the path choice of political socialization,firstly,we should make great efforts for political core values to meet the fundamental interests of social members and form political beliefs,which based on political and cultural identity.Secondly,The subjects and institutions of political socialization should coordinate and cooperate with each other.Thirdly,Rebuilding a long-term mechanism of political socialization relies on the mutual construct between individuals and society to realize the organic combination of social enlightenment and self-internalization.Fourthly,To build a system of political socialization that meets the needs of new era,we should use new online media to innovate and activate effective mechanisms of political socialization.