非物质文化遗产的“文法”理念——对《文化人类学与非物质文化遗产》的解读

The Concept of“Cultural Grammar”in Intangible Cultural Heritage——An Interpretation of Cultural Anthropology and Intangible Cultural Heritage

非物质文化遗产包括"文化的表达与文化的文法"两部分。《文化人类学与非物质文化遗产》从文化人类学视角阐述了非物质文化遗产"文法"理念,从话语权与文化文法的关系、非遗特征、文化重构、文化场域四个角度出发,对非物质文化遗产"文法"理念进行解读。该著作从认识到实践进行了文化反思,"文化文法"将是相关主体在今后开展非遗保护活动的切实理论纲领与实践指南。

Intangible cultural heritage involves two aspects,namely,cultural expression and cultural grammar.The book Cultural Anthropology and Intangible Cultural Heritage expounds the concept of "cultural grammar" in intangible cultural heritage from the perspective of cultural anthropology.This paper analyzes " Cultural Grammar" from four aspects--the relationship between the discourse power and cultural grammar,the characteristics of intangible cultural heritage,the reconstruction of culture and the cultural field.It regards this book is a cultural reflection from recognition to practice,and believes that it will be a theoretical and practical guide for relevant subjects to carry out protection activities of intangible cultural heritage in the future.