马克思的商品价值论及其现代价值

Marxisms Commodity Value Theory and Modern Values

商品价值论是《资本论》最为基本的理论前提,也是理解马克思主义政治经济学的主线,对于深刻揭示资本主义经济制度和剥削关系具有重要意义,也为社会主义市场经济建设与发展提供了理论基础。马克思通过对商品二因素和生产商品的劳动二重性等的分析,揭示了商品价值论的特性及其内在矛盾,特别是商品价值的质的规定性和量的规定性,阐述了商品价值理论的基本内涵及其现代价值。

Commodity Value Theory,the basic theoretical premises of Das Kapital and the main line of Marxian economics,is of great significance to reveal the relationship between capitalist economic system and exploitation and provides the theoretical basis for the construction and development of the socialist market economy.Analyzing the two factors of a commodity and the two-fold character of the labor,Marx revealed the characteristics of the Commodity Value Theory and its inherent contradictions,especially the qualitative and quantitative stipulations of commodity value.This paper expounds the basic connotation of Commodity Value Theory and its modem values.