马铃薯配合中药颗粒外敷疗法在骨伤科临床中的应用

The Clinical Application of Potato Combined with External Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Granule in Orthopedics

目的探究骨伤科肢体肿胀疼痛患者行马铃薯配合中药颗粒外敷治疗的效果。方法选取2018年1月—2019年12月由多种原因造成肢体肿胀疼痛患者80例,根据随机数字表法随机分成行马铃薯配合中药颗粒外敷治疗的观察组和行常规治疗的常规组,每组40例。对2组患者治疗1 d、3 d、5 d后的伤肢局部肿胀情况和疼痛情况详细记录。结果2组患者伤肢治疗第1天后伤肢局部肿胀情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗3 d、5 d后,观察组患者的伤肢局部肿胀情况明显轻于常规组,P<0.05,有统计学差异。2组患者伤肢治疗第1天后局部疼痛程度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗3 d、5 d后,观察组患者的伤肢局部疼痛程度明显轻于常规组,P<0.05,有统计学差异。结论马铃薯配合双柏散等中药颗粒外敷治法可有效缓解骨伤科患者伤肢局部的肿胀和疼痛情况,疗效显著,且该治疗方案具有无创、方便、安全、廉价的优势,患者接受度高、经皮肤途径给药不易产生不良作用,值得临床推广和应用。

Objective To explore the effect of external application of potato combined with traditional Chinese medicine granules in the treatment of limb swelling and pain in orthopedics.Methods From January 2018 to December 2019,80 patients with limb swelling and pain caused by various reasons were randomly divided into observation group treated with potato and traditional Chinese medicine granules and conventional group treated with conventional treatment according to the table of random number method,with 40 cases in each group.The local swelling and pain of the injured limb of the two groups after 1,3 and 5 days of treatment were recorded in detail.Results There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05)in the local swelling of the injured limb on the first day after the treatment.Compared with the local swelling of the injured limb on the third and the fifth day after the treatment,the local swelling of the injured limb in the observation group was significantly lighter than that in the conventional group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the two groups in the degree of local pain after the first day of treatment(P>0.05).Compared with the degree of local pain after three days and five days of treatment,the degree of local pain in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the conventional group(P<0.05),and there had significant difference.Conclusion External application of potato combined with Shuangbai powder and other traditional Chinese medicine granules can effectively relieve the swelling and pain of the injured limbs of patients in orthopedics,and the treatment scheme has the advantages of non-invasive,convenient,safe and cheap.The patients are highly accepted,and it is not easy to produce allergic reactions and side effects through skin route,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.