城市语言规划问题

On Urban Language Planning

语言是城市规划的重要内容。其一,政府的工作语言、公关语言和大众交际构成了城市基本的语言信息交际状况,以国家通用语言为主导的“多言多语制”是其基本的语言面貌。其二,地方语言文化、语言景观、语言艺术在丰富城市文化生活、打造城市文化名片、塑造城市文化风韵、陶冶城市文化精神方面起着关键作用。其三,语言产业是城市经济的重要组成部分,特别是在数据成为生产要素的新时代,语言数据在新基建、泛在语言智能、智慧城市建设中发挥着重要作用,要重视语言职业,发展语言产业,占有信息时代高地,获得数字经济发展的数据先机。其四,语言服务是城市管理、城市服务的重要部分,也是为市民提供的重要公共产品。特别是由信息沟通、语言抚慰和语情监测为主要内容的应急语言服务,事关城市应对公共突发事件的能力,应当引起足够重视,解决好应急语言服务的法制、体制、机制问题。城市语言规划本质上是城市语言能力规划,需要培植语言人才,建构语言信息和语言文化设施,发展语言技术,积累语言资源,并通过法制来科学调配城市语言能力,最大限度地获取语言城市发展的经济与文化红利。

Language should be an important aspect of urban planning.First of all,the government’s working language,public relations and citizen communication constitute the basic communication of urban language information.Multilingualism is the basic language landscape,with national language as the common language.Secondly,local language culture,language landscape and art play a key role in enriching urban culture,shaping cultural image,shaping cultural style and cultivating cultural spirit.Thirdly,the language industry is an important part of the urban economy,especially in the new era when data has become a factor of production.Language data plays an important role in the construction of new infrastructure,language intelligence and smart cities.We should attach importance to the language industry,occupy the commanding heights of the information age and seize the opportunities of digital economy development.Fourthly,language service is an important part of urban management and service,and it is also an important public product of citizens.Especially,the emergency language service with information communication,psychological help and public opinion perception as the main solutions is related to the city’s ability to cope with public emergencies.Therefore,we should pay full attention to solving the legal,institutional and mechanism problems of emergency language service.Finally,this paper emphasizes that urban language planning is essentially the planning of language competence,which needs language talents,information and cultural facilities,technology and resources.Through the legal system,the city’s language ability can be allocated scientifically,and the economic and cultural benefits of the development of language cities can be brought into full play.