中国股票市场“特质波动率之谜”研究

Research on “the idiosyncratic volatility puzzle” in Chinese stock market

在熔断机制“自熔断”和中美贸易摩擦等重大事件冲击的背景下,论文以融资融券业务启动(2010年4月1日)至2018年12月31日A股市场上3439家公司为对象,采用投资组合和Fama-Macbeth横截面回归分析法研究了我国股票市场“特质波动率之谜”(即特质波动率和预期收益率负相关)现象。研究发现:我国股票市场确实存在“特质波动率之谜”,而且价格极差和表征异质信念的换手率会降低股票预期收益率与特质波动率的负相关关系。从异质信念视角出发,利用第四、五次融资融券扩容标的建立双重差分模型,还发现融资融券的开展能够降低异质信念水平和特质波动率水平。

Under the impact of major events such as circuit breaker and Sino-us trade conflicts,this paper on the basis of the date of 3439 listed companies from April 1,2010(margin trading started)to December 31,2018 in A-share market,using the portfolio analyses method and Fama-Macbeth cross-sectional regression analyses,and we find that“the idiosyncratic volatility puzzle”does exist in China's stock market.There is negative correlation between idiosyncratic volatility and stock expected returns.Range of price and turnover will reduce the negative correlation where turnover is a substitute variable of heterogeneous belief.From the perspective of heterogeneous beliefs,using the fourth and fifth rounds of margin trading target to difference-in-differences model,we find margin trading can reduce heterogeneous beliefs and idiosyncratic volatility.