生态环境损害代修复制度研究--以《民法典》第1234条的完善为视角

Research on the substitute repair of ecological environmental damage--From the perspective of the improvement of article 1234 of the “Civil Code”

《民法典》第1234条规定了生态环境损害代修复制度,促进了生态修复法律执行体系的健全,为生态修复提供了民法依据。该制度借鉴于《行政强制法》上的环境行政代履行制度,体现了私法的公法化倾向,但该制度能否发挥实效,仍值得进一步进行研究。论文以代修复制度的主体、性质为出发点,剖析代修复制度设立的法律与事实依据,并为生态环境损害代修复制度的有效实施提出可行性建议,以求实现保护生态的目标。

Article 1234 of the“Civil Code”stipulates a system for the restoration of ecological environment damage,which promotes the soundness of the law enforcement system for ecological restoration and provides a civil law basis for ecological restoration.This system draws on the environmental administrative agency performance system in the“Administrative Enforcement Law”,which embodies the tendency of public law of private law,but whether the system can exert its effectiveness is still worthy of further research.Based on the main body and nature of the substitute repair of ecological environmental damage,this article analyzes the legal and factual basis of the substitute repair of ecological environmental damage,and puts forward feasible suggestions for the effective implementation of the substitute repair,in order to achieve the goal of protecting the ecology.