小儿外科护理安全干预机制构建与效果探讨

Investigation on the construction and effect of nursing safety intervention mechanism in pediatric surgery

目的探讨分析小儿外科护理安全干预机制构建与效果。方法选取我科2015年12月至2017年12月我院小儿外科住院患儿280例,随机分为对照组(130例)和观察组(150例)。对照组患儿执行常规护理管理模式,观察组患儿执行护理安全干预管理模式,比较两组患儿的护理服务满意度、护理高危事件发生率、护患纠纷事件发生率。结果观察组患儿的护理服务总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.367,P<0.05)。对照组和观察组患儿的护理高危事件发生率分别为13.08%和5.33%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.136,P<0.05);观察组患儿的的护患纠纷事件发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.533,P<0.05)。结论在对小儿外科住院患儿进行护理时,通过建立完善的护理安全干预机制,制订合理的护理安全干预管理模式,不仅可以提高患儿护理服务的满意度,有效降低护理高危事件发生率,还可以降低护患纠纷事件发生率,为患儿提供安全、舒适、优质的护理。

Objective To investigate and analyze the construction and effect of nursing safety intervention mechanism in pediatric surgery.Methods A total of 280 hospitalized children admitted to the department of pediatric surgery of our hospital from December 2015 to December 2017 were randomly selected and divided into the control group(n=130)and the observation group(n=150).The control group was given conventional nursing management mode,while the observation group was given nursing safety intervention management mode.The nursing service satisfactory degree,the incidences of nursing high-risk events and nurse-patient disputes between the two groups were compared.Results The total satisfactory degree of nursing service in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=6.367,P<0.05).The incidences of high-risk nursing events were 13.08%in the control group and 5.33%in the observation group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.136,P<0.05).The incidence of nurse-patient disputes in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.533,P<0.05).Conclusion When nursing children hospitalized in the department of pediatric surgery,by constructing an improved nursing safety intervention mechanism and formulating a reasonable nursing safety intervention management mode,it can not only increase children′s satisfactory degree of nursing service,effectively reduce the incidence of nursing high-risk events,but also reduce the incidence of nurse-patient disputes and provide safe,comfortable and highquality nursing for children.