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产气性感染的诊断和治疗进展

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摘要 产气性感染是一种严重的皮肤和软组织感染,这类疾病通常进展迅速,常伴有全身感染,病死率较高,需要快速诊断和治疗。四肢产气性感染主要表现为皮下或肌间积气,临床医师易将其诊断为气性坏疽。随着近年来糖尿病和免疫力低下人群的增多,败毒梭菌和非梭菌性产气感染发生率增高,其感染机制、临床表现和预后均有别于产气荚膜梭菌气性坏疽。本文结合相关文献,对产气性感染的分类、病原学研究、鉴别诊断和治疗进行综述,以期为该病的规范化诊治提供参考。
出处 《上海医学》 CAS 2021年第2期133-136,共4页 Shanghai Medical Journal
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