多功能家用消防背包设计研究

Design of Multifunctional Household Fire-fighting Backpack

目的找寻室内消防灭火产品的缺陷与用户痛点,完善多功能家用消防背包设计,提升用户使用消防产品的操作效率与逃生概率,保障用户的安全灭火与自救逃生。方法通过分析现有家用消防产品的使用现状和用户需求,找出现有消防产品使用中的缺点和用户痛点,基于用户在火灾情景中的多元化需求,完善多功能消防产品设计。结论以现有消防产品的用户痛点为问题点,提出新型家用消防背包整合式设计方案,旨在提升居民操作家用消防背包的使用效率,从而保障居民安全灭火和自救逃生。通过分析火灾情景中用户普遍的心理特点和行为方式,结合现代灭火、逃生、照明、通讯等功能需求,设计整合式多功能消防背包,具备双喷口灭火管、烟雾照明灯、消防逃生绳、防烟防毒面具等细节设计,能够提高用户火灾逃生效率,增强救援和自救能力。

The work aims to find out the shortcomings of indoor fire-fighting products and user pain points,optimize the design of multi-functional household fire-fighting backpack,improve the operating efficiency and escape probability of users in using fire-fighting products,and ensure users’safe fire-fighting and self-rescue escape.By analyzing the usage status of existing household fire-fighting products and user needs,the shortcomings and user pain points in the use of existing fire-fighting products were found out,and the design of multifunctional fire-fighting products was improved based on the diversified needs of users in fire scenarios.With the user pain points of existing fire-fighting products as the problem point,a new integrated design scheme for household fire-fighting backpacks is proposed,which aims to improve the efficiency of residents in operating household fire-fighting backpacks,thereby ensuring the safe fire-fighting operation and self-rescue escape of residents.By analyzing the general psychological characteristics and behaviors of users in fire scenarios,and combining modern fire extinguishing,escape,lighting,communication and other functional requirements,an integrated multi-functional fire-fighting backpack is designed,with double nozzle fire extinguishing pipes,smoke lighting,fire escape ropes,and smoke gas masks,thus improving users’fire escape efficiency and enhance rescue and self-rescue capabilities.