世界文化遗产珍贵文物数字化保护利用初探--以西藏罗布林卡珍贵文物为例

A Preliminary Study on digital Protection and Utilization of World Cultural Heritage Precious Cultural Relics——Take the precious cultural relics in Norbulinka as an example

文化遗产数字化是时代发展的必然趋势,文化遗产引进现代科学技术对文化遗产功能的再发展、再利用。同时,珍贵文物数字化建设是一个意义重大的工程,它涵盖了文化遗产管理工作的各个方面,包括藏品的收藏、保护、研究、陈列、教育、利用等的工作内容,珍贵文物数字化保护利用建设促进了文化遗产功能的发展。因此,罗布林卡珍贵文物数字化工作应该进行全面总体的规划,形成统一的数据标准及规范,实现更标准的珍贵文物数字化保护工作,以统一化、集中化、标准化的方式采集和管理数字化保护资源。珍贵文物数字化产生的巨大数据信息,本身就是一笔巨大的文化资产,可以通过市场化的手段实现增值,还能为文化创意产业提供素材,推动文化、旅游、教育、信息等相关行业发展。

The digitization of cultural heritage is an inevitable trend of development,and the introduction of modern science and technology to cultural heritage functions of re-development and reuse.At the same time,the digital construction of precious cultural relics is a project of great significance,which covers all aspects of cultural heritage management,including collection,protection,research,display,education and utilization,etc.The construction of digital protection and utilization of precious cultural relics promotes the development of cultural heritage functions.Therefore,the digitization of the precious cultural relics of Norbulinka should be carried out in a comprehensive and overall plan to form a unified data standard and specification,so as to realize more standard digital protection of the precious cultural relics and to collect and manage digital protection resources in a unified,centralized and standardized way.The huge data and information generated by the digitization of precious cultural relics is a huge cultural asset in itself,which can be added value through marketization.It can also provide materials for the cultural and creative industries and promote the development of related industries such as culture,tourism,education and information.