浅述西藏博物馆馆藏唐卡的保护与修复

Analysis of the repairing Thangka collected in Tibet Museum

唐卡是藏传佛教艺术中的一种平面绘画,用彩缎装裱,加上天杆地轴后,以供悬挂。唐卡的种类可分为笔绘唐卡、刺绣唐卡、贴花唐卡、缂丝唐卡、织锦唐卡、版印唐卡六种。其中笔绘唐卡也是布画唐卡其历史最为悠久,由于制作材料与绘画颜料等特点,也是最易受损,最难保存的一种唐卡。西藏博物馆馆藏唐卡有近3000件,内容丰富,随着西藏博物馆展览、研究和科学保管的需求,很多受损的唐卡急需保护处理,我馆唐卡保护修复人员利用现代科学与传统修复方法相结合的理念,对馆藏受损的唐卡进行科技保护修复。本文以布画罗汉唐卡为例完整阐述其保护修复过程。

Thangka is a Tibetan Buddhist art,it is divided into many kinds according to making styles,such as painting,tapestry,embroidery,and so on.Because of its material and mineral pigments,the painting style is the most popular and fragile one among them.The article is fucused on project of repairing the arhat Thangka which is collected in Tibet Museum.And it is mainly analsised the traditonal process which combined with the scientific technology to restore the damaged thangka.