数字转向后人文学科中的文化概念--计量文体学范式

The Concept of Culture in the Humanities after the Digital Turn--The Stylometric Paradigm By Earl Jeffrey Richards

本文通过梳理德西雷·尼扎尔、查尔斯·尼扎尔、兰克、特赖奇克、瑙曼等研究者在传统文学研究中使用的方式方法,在思索了诸位研究者在当代视角下所存在的各种局限性的前提下,将计量作为独立研究方法引入文体学研究,进而阐述了计量文体学在大数据计算时代所具有的独特意义。并且,通过列举计量文体学工具(Stylo R)的应用文本研究,阐述计量文体学在文学研究中的价值,最终以大数据计算生成Gephi投射图来进行文本分析,从而向读者展示计量文体学的功用、价值与优良的研究效果。

By combing through the methodologies used in traditional literary research by researchers such as DésiréNisard,Charles Nisard,Ranke,and Treitschke,and reflecting on the limitations of them from contemporary perspectives,this paper introduces metrology as an independent research method into stylistics studies,thereby illustrating the unique significance of metrology in the era of big data computing.And to illustrate the value of stylometric in literary studies by enumerating the applied textual studies of the tools of stylometric(Stylo R).Ultimately,big data calculations are used to generate Gephi-projections for text analysis,thereby demonstrating to the reader the utility and value of stylometric with excellent research results.