国外海洋体育研究热点与动态分析

Hotspots and Dynamic Analysis of Foreign Marine Sports Research

以Web of Science核心合集收录的2001-2018年海洋体育相关研究文献为基础,采用定量与定性相结合的研究方法,旨在研究国外海洋体育研究的热点、主题演变和知识基础,梳理其发展脉络,为我国海洋体育的发展提供参考。运用Cite Space V对研究文献进行统计分析,结果显示,海洋体育研究的发文量呈波浪式增长趋势,高产国家、机构和作者主要集中在美国、澳大利亚、英国、加拿大和巴西等欧美国家。海洋体育研究形成了体育学、生理学、环境生态学、营养学和休闲学等多学科融合的复合型学科群。领域研究热点主要包括锻炼、表现、体育、体力活动、体成分等;聚类主要是水疗法、水上竞技、海洋休闲和运动伤害四类。未来海洋体育现代治理、海洋体育体医融合、海洋体育进校园、海洋体育安全系统可能成为主要的研究方向。

Based on the research literature of marine sports related to the collection of the World of Web of Science from 2001 to 2018,the research method combining quantitative and qualitative is aimed at studying the hotspots,theme evolution and knowledge base of foreign marine sports research.It sorts out the development context and provides reference for the development of marine sports in China.Using Cite Space V to conduct statistical analysis of the research literature,the results show that the number of publications in marine sports research is wave-like.The high-yielding countries,institutions and authors are mainly concentrated in the United States,Australia,the United Kingdom,Canada and Brazil.Marine sports research has formed a multidisciplinary group of disciplines such as physical education,physiology,environmental ecology,nutrition and leisure.Field research hotspots mainly include exercise,performance,physical activity,physical activity,body composition,etc.;clustering is mainly hydrotherapy,water sports,marine leisure and sports injuries.The future modern management of marine sports,marine sports and medical integration,marine sports into the campus,and marine sports safety systems may become the main research directions.