基于CiteSpace的国内儿童户外活动空间研究进展

Research Progress of Children’s Outdoor Activity Space in China Based on Citespace

户外活动空间是儿童参加游戏和活动的主要场所,对儿童的健康成长发挥着至关重要的作用。以中国知网2000—2019年间收录的932篇儿童活动空间文献为研究对象,借助CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱,从发文量与时间、高被引文献、高影响力作者、研究机构及其合作4个方面,对国内儿童活动空间的研究现状进行了可视化分析。研究结果表明,近20 a国内儿童活动空间研究的热点主要聚焦于儿童户外行为活动特征、儿童对户外活动空间的需求和儿童户外活动空间规划设计策略3个方面。结合高频关键词的变化和风景园林学科发展需求,对今后国内儿童活动空间的研究趋势进行了预测。

Outdoor activity space is the main place for children to participate in games and activities,which plays a vital role in the healthy growth of children. This paper takes 932 children’s activity space documents to draw the knowledge graphs collected by CNKI from 2000 to 2019 as the research object,with the help of CiteSpace,in which the visualized analysis on the current research status of domestic children’s activity space has been carried out from four aspects: the published amounts and periods,highly cited literature,highly influential authors,and research institutions as well as their cooperation. It indicates that the mainly issue of domestic children’ s activity space research in the past 20 years has mainly focused on three aspects: the characteristics of children’ s outdoor activities,children’s needs for outdoor space,and the strategies for children’s outdoor space planning and design. Combining the changes of high-frequency keywords and the development demand of landscape architecture,the author predicts the future research trend of domestic children’ s activity space.