我国腐败犯罪的基本社会学成因分析

Analysis of the Basic Sociological Causes of Corruption in China

腐败犯罪的产生是我国国家公务人员在行使公权力时异化的表现之一,社会学原因是诱发我国腐败犯罪的本质原因。从犯罪社会学的角度分析,我国腐败犯罪主要有经济、政治、文化层面的社会原因。因行为人认为实施腐败行为所要付出的直接成本和受惩成本要小于其实施腐败行为时的经济收益,故在一定程度上诱发腐败犯罪。另外,因为现行体制下,在权力文化影响的背景下,部分权力执行者所拥有的权力过分集中,对其也缺乏实际有效的监督,一定程度上也助长了腐败犯罪的发生。

The emergence of corruption crime is one of the manifestations of dissimilation in the exercise of public power by public servants in our country.The sociological reason is the essential reason of inducing corruption crime in our country.From the perspective of sociology of crime,there are mainly economic,political and cultural social reasons for corruption crimes in China.On the one hand,as the perpetrator thinks that the direct cost and punishment cost of the implementation of corruption is less than the economic benefits of the corruption,it induces corruption crime to a certain extent.On the other hand,under the current system,under the influence of power culture,some power executors have excessive concentration of power and lack of effective supervision,which also contributes to the probability of corruption crime to a certain extent.