新生儿重症监护室医院感染因素分析及护理对策研究

Analysis of nosocomial infection factors in Newborn Intensive Care Unit and nursing countermeasures

目的研究新生儿重症监护室(NICU)医院感染因素及护理对策。方法选取2019年4月至2020年4月本院重症监护室收治的新生儿356例。对医院感染因素与护理效果展开回顾性分析。结果356例新生儿中,25例新生儿发生感染,感染发生率为7.02%。其中,呼吸道感染发生率为36.22%,明显高于其他部位感染发生率(P<0.05)。25例患儿感染原因包括:新生儿主体因素12例、侵入性操作4例、抗生素4例、胎龄较小5例。结论医院感染与新生儿体质量、侵袭性操作、基础疾病等有直接关系。因此,加强病房护理管理,确保规范操作有助于增强新生儿生存质量。护理干预在新生儿NICU护理中有助于降低感染率,提高护理操作规范性、标准性,增强新生儿生命质量,有十分重要的作用。

Objective To study the analysis of hospital infection factors and nursing countermeasures in NICU.Methods 356 neonates from April 2019 to April 2020 admitted to the intensive care unit of our hospital were selected as the subjects.A retrospective analysis of hospital infection factors and nursing effects was carried out.Results Among the 356 neonates,25 neonates were infected,accounting for 7.02%of the total infections.Among them,the highest respiratory tract infection was 36.22%,which was higher than that of other parts(P<0.05).The causes of infection in 25 children included:12 neonatal main factors,4 invasive procedures,4 antibiotics,and 5 younger gestational ages.Conclusion Nosocomial infection is directly related to neonatal body mass,invasive procedures,and underlying diseases.Therefore,strengthening nursing management in the wards and ensuring standardized operations can help enhance the quality of life of newborns.Nursing interventions can help reduce the infection rate,improve the standardization and standard of nursing operations,and enhance the quality of life of newborns in the NICU nursing of newborns.It has a very important role.