马克思主义哲学视域下的道德失灵现象

The Phenomenon of Moral Decline from the Perspective of Marxist Philosophy

马克思立足实践和社会生活思考道德,认为道德是意识形态的一种形式,受社会历史条件的制约。历史上每一次社会重大转型都引起包括道德在内的整个意识形态的重新整合与转型。“道德滑坡”现象,实质是意识形态转型相对滞后的一种表现。道德失灵现象根源和实质是生产方式的变革。新时期增强道德规范作用,进一步完善社会主义市场经济体制和分配机制,整体推进意识形态转型实现道德转型,加强法治建设,培养规则意识和道德意识。

Marx ponders over morality based on practice and social life,and holds that morality is a form of ideology,and subject to social and historical conditions.Every major social transformation in history can cause the reorganization and transformation of the whole ideology.The phenomenon of“moral decline”is in essence a manifestation of relatively backward ideological transformation.The root cause and essence of moral decline is the transformation of production mode.In the new era,there is a need to strengthen the role of ethics,further improve the economic system and distribution mechanism of socialist market,to realize the transformation of morality,to promote the transformation of ideology,to strengthen the rule of law,and to cultivate the consciousness of rules and morality.