大概念统整下的学科项目式学习设计

Subject Project Learning Design Based on the Integration of Big Ideas

学科项目式学习具有整合性,是培育学生学科核心素养的重要路径。当前中小学学科项目式学习存在浅层化问题,其具体表现为:课程目标模糊、课程内容庞杂、学习过程低阶、学习结果意义不足。对此,以大概念作为核心知识和整合器,能够使学科项目式学习走向深层。大概念理念下的学科项目式学习设计的基本路径:设计核心目标,确定大概念;设计核心内容,分解大概念;设计驱动问题,激活大概念;设计项目活动,建构大概念;设计学习评价,完善大概念。

Subject project learning is an integrated learning method and an important path for the cultivation of subject key competency.As a concept,Big Ideas are the meaningful structure which integrates subject content,process and value.Big Ideas have the high integration and are the important nourishment for students'key compe⁃tency.Taking Big Ideas as the core knowledge,integrator can make the subject project learning go deep."The de⁃termination of Big Ideas-the decomposition of Big Ideas-the activation of Big Ideas-the construction of the Big iIdeas-the perfection of Big iIdeas"is the subject project learning design mode of Big Ideas integration.