漫谈修辞学在高中语文古典诗歌鉴赏中的应用

A Random Talk about the Application of Rhetoric in the Appreciation of Chinese Classical Poems in Senior Middle Schools

修辞学历史悠久,向前我们可以追溯到春秋战国时期,孔子就提出了“辞达而已矣”的说法,为修辞的运用提出了基本要求,修辞就是用来表达思想感情的。古人为了更好地表现自己的真情实感,在古典诗歌中运用了大量的修辞手法,如比喻、排比、引用、借代、拟人等。对于高中生而言,这些都是需要在平时的诗歌鉴赏中研究和继承内化的。教师应帮助学生掌握诗歌鉴赏的关键点、把握诗歌的意向,促使学生更好地理解诗歌的思想感情。

The rhetoric has a long history.We can go back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.Confucius put forward the saying that"speaking is nothing but eloquence"and put forward basic requirements for the use of rhetoric.Rhetoric is used to express thoughts and feelings.In order to better express their true feelings,the ancients used a lot of rhetoric in classical poetry,such as metaphor,parallelism,quotation,borrowing,and personification.For high school students,these all need to be studied and inherited in the usual poetry appreciation.Teachers should help students grasp the key points of poetry appreciation,grasp the intention of poetry,and encourage students to better understand the thoughts and feelings of poetry.