阿拉伯国家渔业发展概况及启示

General situations and enlightenments of fishery development in Arab countries

利用联合国粮食及农业组织(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,FAO)FishStat J数据库,分析了自1950年以来,阿拉伯国家的渔业生产和构成情况。根据渔业资源禀赋、产业政策和发展环境将其分为渔业生产主产国、潜力型国家、待开发型国家和欠缺型国家,并从资源禀赋、产业政策和发展环境3个方面,重点分析了影响阿拉伯国家渔业主产国及其他阿拉伯国家渔业发展的有利条件和制约因素。最后,结合现阶段中国提出的“一带一路”倡议,提出了中国-阿拉伯国家“1+2+3”合作框架下渔业合作启示与思考。

Database of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO) was used to analyze the fishery production and composition of Arab countries from 1950. All countries were divided to 4 types, main fishery production countries, fishery production potential countries, fishery production to-be-exploited countries and fishery production-deficient countries. The paper also analyzed the advantages and constraints that affected the fishery development of main Arab producing countries and other Arab countries from three aspects of resource endowment, industrial policy and development environment. Finally, combined with the "The Belt and Road Initiative" proposed by China at the present stage, several enlightenments and reflections on fishery cooperation under the framework of China-Arab "1+2+3" cooperation were put forward.