外儒内道与儒道互补——中国传统艺术的精神基因

Following Confucianism outside and Taoism inside for Complementation--The Spiritual Gene of Chinese Traditional Art

中国传统艺术精神基因具有多元化和交相互补的特点。整体考察,主要表现为外儒内道。具体而言,代表听觉艺术的音乐,更多地表现为外儒内道;代表视觉艺术的书画,更多地表现为道主儒辅;而代表人类综合情感的文学,则儒道互补的特点较为突出。在儒、道对中国传统艺术精神产生深刻影响的同时,佛教的禅宗文化等也对中国文学、绘画和音乐产生着深远的影响。

The spiritual genes of traditional Chinese art are characterized by diversification and mutual complementation.Based on an overall investigation,it follows Confucianism outside and Taoism inside.Specifically,auditory art represented by music is more characterized by following Confucianism outside and Taoism inside;visual art represented by paintings and calligraphy is more characterized by Confucianism dominated and Taoism supplemented;literature that represents the comprehensive emotions of human beings is characterized by complementation between Confucianism and Taoism.As Confucianism and Taoism exerted a profound influence on the spirit of traditional Chinese art,the Zen culture of Buddhism takes some effect in Chinese literature,painting and music.